Justin, you've hit upon something that has been bothering me for a long time. When I hear about global warming, I would remember that I saw some news stories about an impending ice age when I was a kid. I asked myself "How does this global cooling jive with global warming?". I think this is what you are really asking. It is a legitimate question and I never got an answer for this in all the magazines, TV shows, news stories or any other media talk about global warming. So, I looked into it and this is what I found.
The idea of "Global cooling" was the result of speculation by scientists in the 1960's and early 1970's. It was based on three ideas. First, global temperatures had fallen from the 1940's to the early 1970's after a previous 30 decades of warming. Second, dust particles (aerosols) produced by human activity tended to block sunlight and would therefor decrease the temperature of the Earth. Third, that variations in the tilt and orbit of the Earth would affect the way the planet absorbed sunlight. The scientists who wrote papers on "Global cooling" admitted that this was speculation and further study needed to be done. At least one paper even mentioned that they had not accounted for the affects of C02 and weren't sure which is more powerful. At that time, the effects of aerosols were studied more and we did not know as much about the effects of C02.
Furthermore, many geologists were looking at the history of iceages and the time between them and speculated that we were "due" one since an ice age has not happened in an historically long time. Now, the geologists were thinking that this would happen over the course of millenia instead of a few decades. The mass media of course, took all this legitimate scientific speculation and ran away with it suggesting it would happen in the next few decades and that we should start stockpiling food.
Political blowhards (Sean Hannity et al) like to pull out the mass media articles from the 1970's to imply that "hey, if the scientists are flipflopping, how can you believe them?". The scientists were being curious. It is the media that is flipflopping and crying wolf.
The real uncertainty is how much do C02 levels affect global temperature/climate, how much of the rise in CO2 levels is manmade, and what are the eventual effects of global warming. Today, unlike the '70s the data on global temperatures is very good. Satellites have measured temperatures all over the planet over the last 20 years and several sources of inderect temperature measurement have been found for the past few centuries. Even the minority of the scientists who say that the effects of C02 are minimal agree that global temperature has been risen over the past 200 years. Global warming in the past 200 years is an established fact and is not a myth.
And what about the causes of global cooling? It is possible that aerosols are mitigating the effects of C02 and without them, global temperatures could be even higher, although there is still debate about this.
A lot of this info can be found
here and
here